Smart buildings with zero energy: Italy ready for the challenge.

Smart buildings with zero energy: Italy ready for the challenge.

The indicator of the intelligence of the construction and the restructuring of the real estate park are the keys of the new plan established by the European Directive on the improvement of energy efficiency in the construction sector. According to the aforementioned document, in fact, by 2050 buildings will have to be smart and have almost zero energy. A beautiful challenge that sees Italy in pole position. The peninsula immersed in the Mediterranean is one of the countries with the highest energy efficiency, with a primary intensity that is 18% lower than the average level in the other EU countries.

Since 2015, the new rules on the prerogatives of energy performance of buildings have come into force. The Plan for the Improvement of Intelligent Buildings with Almost Zero Energy (Panzeb) describes the characteristics that underlie the national developments to increase their number, clarifying the requirements, evaluating the performances in the different typologies of use and climatic zones, and making an estimate about the real and hypothetical costs necessary for its realization.

Taking into account that Italy is one of the nations with a considerable extension and climatic variability, it is possible to understand how, despite the audacity of these measures, it is essential that the Government implements sustainable construction policies in accordance with the European general level. . The '' start '' has used one of the most valid and invasive tools to achieve these objectives: the certificate of energy performance of buildings (APE). Important for the valorisation, also at a commercial level, expresses in the best of cases the canons necessary for the achievement of the improvement of the energy and environmental quality in the real estate sector in Italy. It constitutes, the first step for the creation of new dedicated professional figures and specialization in this sector (also breaking the scourge of unemployment).

The road of Italy in terms of energy innovation of ownership is not so recent. Also in the field of information and training, the Peninsula has worked in training courses for the construction of energy certifiers through the channels of: • University • Organizations and research organizations • Advice, orders and professional schools Training , control and management have been the basis of the winning strategy that has led Italy to participate actively in the field of energy efficiency. But now new tools for zero emission incentives and innovative returns are widely used: among them, the tax on deductions, the thermal account and the white certificate system.

In accordance with the provisions of the law on December 27, 2017, n. 205 '' For condominial energy redevelopment interventions there is an increase in the deduction rate of 70%, for interventions involving at least 25% of the building envelope and 75% for interventions aimed at improving performance energy "of the envelope, with a ceiling of 40,000 euros for each housing unit." The Thermal Account 2.0 improves the support mechanism to increase energy efficiency and the production of thermal energy from renewable sources. Funds of 900 million euros per year PA, companies and individuals.

White certificates are values related to obtaining energy savings. The system is linked to the achievement of the annual objectives by the electricity and natural gas distributors.

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